Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling them to learn, reason, perceive, and make decisions to solve problems autonomously.
1st Generation – Rule-Based AI (1950s – 1980s)
AI based on predefined rules and logic, performing specific tasks like early chess programs and simple decision-making systems.
2nd Generation – Machine Learning(1980s – 2000s)
AI that learns from data, enabling advancements in speech recognition, recommendation systems, and fraud detection.
3rd Generation – Deep Learning(2010s – Present)
AI using neural networks and big data to achieve capabilities like image recognition, NLP, and autonomous systems (e.g., self-driving cars).
4th Generation – Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)(Future Goal)
AI that simulates human-like learning and reasoning, with the potential to adapt across various tasks and domains.
5th Generation – Artificial Superintelligence (ASI)(Speculative Future)
A future concept where AI surpasses human intelligence, capable of solving complex global challenges and driving innovation beyond human capabilities.
