“Viksit Bharat” refers to India’s ambitious plan to become a developed country by 2047, with a high priority on advancing science and technology in a variety of fields to accomplish this goal. This includes encouraging domestic innovation, concentrating on research and development, and applying science to national issues like healthcare, sustainability, and economic growth. In other words, the goal is to make India a global leader in scientific innovation. “Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat” is the topic for National Science Day 2024, and it focuses on encouraging public awareness for the nation’s accomplishments in science, technology, and innovation in order to address issues using domestically developed technologies for overall development. Thus, let’s highlight some of the accomplishments our nation has accomplished in these areas over the past several years. The phrase “Make in India” is at the top of the list. Our some of exemplary accomplished including India’s Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has developed a range of indigenous space technologies, including satellites, launch vehicles, and spacecraft. India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed a range of indigenous defence technologies, including missiles, aircraft, and naval vessels. Indian Railways has developed a range of indigenous locomotives that are designed to operate in India’s unique climate and terrain. More than 2 billion people were vaccinated thanks to the Covid-19 vaccine and the start of the biggest immunization campaign in history. It was believed that only a successful vaccination could prevent widespread fatalities and devastation during the global pandemic in 2020. Through Viksit Bharat India can become independent country and could be able to supply various technology and research ideas to outside Indian countries. This vision encompasses research in diverse fields like healthcare, agriculture, renewable energy, artificial intelligence, space technology, and more, with a focus on developing indigenous technologies to address India’s specific needs.

Technological advancements beyond sustainable targets refer to the development and implementation of technologies that exceed the minimum requirements for sustainability, enabling significant environmental, social, and economic benefits. Which includes:

• Renewable energy technologies: Advancements in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power generation, energy storage, and smart grids.
• Green buildings and architecture: Innovative materials, designs, and construction methods that minimize environmental impact.
• Sustainable transportation: Electric and self-driving vehicles, hyperloop systems, and advanced public transit networks.
• Carbon capture and utilization: Technologies that convert CO₂ into valuable products, such as fuels, chemicals, and building materials.
• Advanced water management: Innovative solutions for water conservation, recycling, and desalination.
• Eco-friendly manufacturing: Implementing circular economy principles, 3D printing, and biodegradable materials.
• Precision agriculture: Leveraging AI, drones, and IoT sensors to optimize crop yields, reduce waste, and promote regenerative practices.
• Precision agriculture: Leveraging AI, drones, and IoT sensors to optimize crop yields, reduce waste, and promote regenerative practices.
• Climate-resilient infrastructure: Designing and building infrastructure that can withstand and adapt to extreme weather events.

Technological innovations play a crucial role in promoting environmental sustainability by offering solutions to various environmental challenges. Technological advancements have facilitated the rapid growth of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Innovations in energy- efficient technologies have led to significant reductions in energy consumption across various sectors. Energy-efficient appliances, smart grid systems, LED lighting, and building automation systems are examples of technologies that optimize energy use, reduce waste, and lower carbon footprints. Technological innovations have spurred the development of electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid vehicles, and alternative fuel options. EV advancements, including improved battery performance and charging infrastructure, are accelerating the adoption of clean and sustainable transportation options, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and lowering vehicle emissions Innovations in green building technologies promote energy efficiency, sustainable materials, and environmentally friendly construction practices. These technologies include energy-efficient insulation, smart building systems, green roofs, and renewable energy integration. Green buildings minimize energy consumption, reduce emissions, and create healthier indoor environments. Technological innovations in waste management support recycling, waste reduction, and waste-to-energy conversion. Advanced sorting technologies, waste-to-energy facilities, and anaerobic digestion systems help divert waste from landfills and utilize waste as a resource, reducing environmental pollution and promoting resource recovery. Technological innovations have the potential to drive transformative changes and create sustainable solutions for various environmental challenges. By embracing and investing in these innovations, societies can achieve a more sustainable and resilient future.